Happy Juneteenth from SCWA
Happy Juneteenth, everyone!
On Sunday, we celebrate Juneteenth, the oldest nationally celebrated commemoration of the ending of slavery in the United States. Although Juneteenth only became a national holiday last year, the celebration of this day goes all the way back to 1866 in Galveston, Texas.
On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all enslaved people in the Confederacy. Only Texas did not comply. Slavers continued to hold Africans in bondage in Texas until Major Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston on June 19, 1865, with 2,000 Union soldiers and General Order Number 3 declaring:
"The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired laborer."
The African American community rejoiced immediately and, thus, Juneteenth began. Juneteenth is the combination of “June” and “Nineteenth.” Texas became the first state to designate Juneteenth as a holiday in 1980. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were observing the day even before President Biden signed a bill in 2021 declaring the holiday an official federal observance. While the paid work holiday will be observed Monday, with closures of state and federal offices, Sunday is the actual anniversary of Major Granger’s delivery of confirmed freedom to enslaved people in the last holdout state.
Juneteenth is a celebration for all Americans. South Carolina Writers Association recognizes the importance of valuing our collective narrative. Juneteenth represents the last page in a dark chapter of America’s history book.
Here are some resources to read further about Juneteenth, its history and significance. There will be Juneteenth events all across, South Carolina from Greenville to Hilton Head!
Juneteenth Worldwide Celebration
What is the history of Juneteenth from Brittanica.com
Bluffton, South Carolina celebrates Juneteenth
Charleston Freedomfest celebrating Juneteenth
Summerville Juneteenth
Freedomfest Columbia for Juneteenth
Juneteenth Greenville Megafest
Find Juneteenth celebrations in your area and join in with your neighbors, friends and family while we write the next chapter of the American story.